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Lauroylethanolamide Is a Potent Competitive Inhibitor of Lipoxygenase Activity

  • Jantana Keereetaweep
  • , Aruna Kilaru
  • , Ivo Feussner
  • , Barney J. Venables
  • , Kent D. Chapman
  • University of North Texas
  • University of Göttingen

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

<div class="line" id="line-5"> <span style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> The lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway was proposed to compete with hydrolysis and be partly responsible for the metabolism of polyunsaturated&nbsp; </span> <i style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> N </i> <span style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> &hyphen;acylethanolamines (PU&hyphen;NAEs). Treatment of&nbsp; </span> <i style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> Arabidopsis </i> <span style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> &nbsp;seedlings with lauroylethanolamide (NAE 12:0) resulted in elevated levels of PU&hyphen;NAE species, and this was most pronounced in plants with reduced NAE hydrolase activity. Enzyme activity assays revealed that NAE 12:0 inhibited LOX&hyphen;mediated oxidation of PU lipid substrates in a dose&hyphen;dependent and competitive manner. NAE 12:0 was 10&ndash;20 times more potent an inhibitor of LOX activities than lauric acid (FFA 12:0). Furthermore, treatment of intact&nbsp; </span> <i style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> Arabidopsis </i> <span style='color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> &nbsp;seedlings with NAE 12:0 (but not FFA 12:0) substantially blocked the wound&hyphen;induced formation of jasmonic acid (JA), suggesting that NAE 12:0 may be used in planta to manipulate oxylipin metabolism. </span></div>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume584
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 10 2010
Externally publishedYes

Disciplines

  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Molecular Biology

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